Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Stock Option Plans

v3.8.0.1
Stock Option Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Option Plans

NOTE 8 – STOCK OPTION PLANS

 

On February 7, 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Equity Compensation Plan. Under this plan, the Company may issue options to purchase shares of common stock to employees, directors, advisors, and consultants. The aggregate number of shares that may be issued under this plan is 30,420,148. On April 16, 2015, the majority stockholder of the Company approved an increase in the Company’s 2014 Equity Compensation Plan by 15 million shares.

 

Under the terms of the 2014 Equity Compensation Plan and the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Plans”), incentive stock options may be granted to employees at a price per share not less than 100% of the fair market value at date of grant. If the incentive stock option is granted to a 10% stockholder, then the purchase or exercise price per share shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the grant date. Non-statutory stock options and restricted stock may be granted to employees, directors, advisors, and consultants at a price per share, not less than 100% of the fair market value at date of grant. Options granted are exercisable, unless specified differently in the grant documents, over a default term of ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over a period of four years.

 

A summary of stock option activity is as follows:

 

    Options    

Weighted

average

exercise

price

   

Weighted

average

remaining

contractual

term in years

   

Aggregate

intrinsic value

 
Outstanding January 1, 2016     34,167,354     $ 0.47       6.57     $ 974,066  
Exercisable January 1, 2016     34,167,354     $ 0.47       6.57     $ 974,066  
Canceled     -                            
Granted     6,156,580                          
Exercised     -                            
Forfeited     (3,501,965 )                        
Outstanding December 31, 2016     36,821,969     $ 0.41       5.94     $ 301,273  
Exercisable December 31, 2016     36,771,969     $   0.41       5.94     $ 299,273  
Canceled     -                            
Granted     961,458                          
Exercised     (145,000 )                        
Forfeited     -                            
Outstanding September 30, 2017     37,638,427     $ 0.41       5.30     $ 5,168,809  
Exercisable September 30, 2017     36,838,427     $ 0.41       5.20     $ 5,168,809  

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is before applicable income taxes and represents the excess amount over the exercise price option recipients would have received if all options had been exercised on September 30, 2017, based on a valuation of the Company’s stock for that day.

  

A summary of the Company’s non-vested options for the nine-months ended September 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016 are presented below:

 

Non-vested at January 1, 2016   -  
Granted     6,156,580  
Vested     (6,106,580 )
Forfeited     -    
Non-vested at December 31, 2016     50,000  
Granted     961,458  
Vested     (161,458 )
Forfeited     -    
Non-vested at September 30, 2017     800,000  

 

 The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted on each grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and recognizes an expense ratably over the requisite service period. The range of fair value assumptions related to options issued were as follows for the periods ended:

 

    September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  
    (Unaudited)        
Dividend yield     0.0%       0.0%  
Risk-free rate     1.89% - 2.07%       0.80% - 1.03%  
Expected volatility     221% - 232%       141% - 225%  
Expected term     5 - 7 years       5 years  

 

The expected volatility was calculated based on the historical volatilities of publicly traded peer companies, determined by the Company, and the historical volatility of the Company. The risk-free interest rate used was based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity rate in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the stock options to be valued. The expected dividend yield was zero, as the Company does not anticipate paying a dividend within the relevant timeframe. Due to a lack of historical information needed to estimate the Company’s expected term, it was estimated using the simplified method allowed. In calculating the number of options issued in lieu of pay during the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company used assumptions comparable to December 31, 2015, with a 20-day weighted average stock price.

 

The Company records forfeitures as they occur and reverses compensation cost previously recognized, in the period the award is forfeited, for an award that is forfeited before completion of the requisite service period.

 

Stock option exercise

 

During the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2017, the Company issued 107,497 shares of common stock in connection with the cashless exercise of stock options for 100,000 and 45,000 shares of common stock at $0.155 and $0.06, respectively, per share with 37,503 shares of common stock withheld with an aggregate fair market value equal to the aggregate exercise price.

 

The Company recognized stock based compensation expense related to options during the:

 

    Three-months ended September 30  
    2017     2016  
    Number     Amount     Number     Amount  
                         
In lieu of accrued salaries     -     $ -       -     $ -  
In lieu of accrued fees for services     -       -       -       -  
Compensation for services     -       -       25,000       1,750  
Director compensation        -          -       27,778       4,167  
                                 
Total     -     $ -       52,778     $ 5,917  

 

    Nine-months ended September 30  
    2017     2016  
    Number     Amount     Number     Amount  
                         
In lieu of accrued salaries     -     $ -       3,796,385     $ 227,784  
In lieu of accrued fees for services     -       -       1,107,417       66,445  
Compensation for services     50,000       3,500       25,000       1,750  
Director compensation     161,458       25,000       1,069,445       66,667  
                                 
Total     211,458     $ 28,500       5,998,247     $ 362,646